What is acne?
Acne
is a skin condition located in the hair follicles on the skin. It can be seen on the face, back, chest and
arms of both male and female. The first
signs usually appears during puberty, around 14-17 years of age in girls, and
16 –19 years of age in boys. It comes in
spurts and can be triggered by sunlight, hormones, menstrual cycles and
pollution. Approximately 15% of teenage girls will require treatment for their
acne. Most cases clear up in the late
teens and early twenties. Approximately
5% of women over the age of 25 will still need treatment.
There
are four main reasons for the development of acne:
- Over
production of sebum, a natural oil that keeps the skin soft and supple,
due to an increase in androgens (male hormones) at puberty.
- Abnormal
build up of dead skin cells on the surface of the skin, and in the hair
follicles, which results in blocked pores.
- Inflammation
in the blocked pores
- Bacterial infection
What
acne is not..
- Despite
the inflammation and bacterial infection that occur, acne is not an
infectious ailment.
- What you eat or drink does not cause acne.
Treating
acne
There
are a number of means of treating acne:
- Medical
treatments: antibiotics, Vitamin A derivatives, both oral and topical,
benzoyl peroxide and in some specific cases, hormone therapy.
- Dermo-cosmetic
treatments: most of the beauty houses offer an acne specific treatment.
- The earlier you start to treat your acne, the better change you have of getting it under control.
Treating plan using a professional salon product.
1. Washing
This
will rid the skin of excess oil, imbedded impurities and environmental dirt,
without stripping the skin of all oil and causing irritation and dryness. Use a
facial brush and softly move it in small circles over the effected area.
2. Toning
This
step will restore the Ph level of the skin.
3. Moisturise
Although
the skin is oily, it still needs to be moisturised. This cream helps to lessen the shine of the
skin and to restore the moisture/oil balance of the skin.
4. Specialised
acne creams
Using
specialised acne creams will help to reduce inflammation, redness and scarring
and will control excess oil production.
5. Sun
protection
A
sunscreen is essential for acne skin.
When tanning, the outer layer of the skin thickens, and although the tan
makes acne seem to disappear, this only causes them to develop.
General comments
Treating
acne can be a long and difficult process.
However, with time, patience and a personalised treatment programme, it
can be treated and controlled. You do
not have to “live with it”!
- Please do not buy products that are not properly formulated for this skin condition: which are often irritating, drying and damaging to the skin.
- Avoid squeezing and pressing the acne, as this will increase the risk of infection and possible scarring. Please leave this for us in the salon.
- Please
stay of the sun, whenever possible.
If you have to be outside, always wear a sunscreen formulated for
acne skin.
For more information, please contact us at 082 398 9817 or visit our website at www.agbeautysalon.co.za